⑴ 用英语介绍一下法国葡萄酒.谢!!!
葡萄酒，是用葡萄果实或葡萄汁，经过发酵酿制而成的酒精饮料。在水果中，由于葡萄的葡萄糖含量较高，贮存一段时间就会发出酒味，因此常常以葡萄酿酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上产量最大、普及最广的单糖酿造酒。早在六千年以前，在盛产葡萄的地中海区域，两河流域的苏美尔人和尼罗河流域的古埃及人就会酿造葡萄酒。有趣的是，在舞蹈文化中，有一种葡萄酒舞是在酿酒用葡萄丰收时，庆祝的团体舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被视为耶稣基督宝血的象征物。
葡萄酒有许多分类方式。以成品颜色来说，可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉红葡萄酒三类。其中红葡萄酒又可细分为干红葡萄酒、半干红葡萄酒、半甜红葡萄酒和甜红葡萄酒。白葡萄酒则细分为干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以酿造方式来说，可以分为蒸馏葡萄酒(Still wine)、气泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四类。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量约为百分之八到十五，然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能会更高。
葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、气候以及酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒葡萄的品种的不同。葡萄酒的原料－葡萄原产于黑海与里海之间的外高加索地区，直到西汉时经张骞通西域才传到中国。目前葡萄已经被广泛引种到世界各地，主要是作为酿酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多产至法国，法国葡萄酒的酿造历史可追朔到罗马帝国时期。由于法国气候温和，除了北部诺曼底一些区域以外，全国都能生产高质量的葡萄。在1996年时，全国共有超过818000公顷的葡萄园，13个产酒区域，葡萄酒产量超过46亿公升。法国可以说是盛产葡萄酒的国家之一。
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
⑵ 法国葡萄酒怎么酿造的
正宗法国葡萄酒的酿制方法
1、除梗：所谓除梗，是指为了避免葡萄酒中有多余的苦版涩味道，而权将梗从果实上除去。
2、破碎：将果皮搓破轻轻压碎，称之为破碎。
3、发酵：在破碎的葡萄(连同果皮及种子)中加入酵母菌。因红酒的颜色来自果皮，而涩味则是种子所释放出来的味道。
4、榨汁：以榨汁机榨出发酵后的葡萄酒。
5、发酵：将榨出的葡萄酒与果皮、种子分开，接着仅使葡萄酒在发酵。本阶段是决定葡萄酒味道的关键，完全发酵熟成者即为不甜口口味的葡萄酒。
6、除渣：发酵完之后，溶解残存的物质会自动沉淀，可顺利地被除去，此一过程称之为除渣。
7、熟成：接着装入酒桶使之能够充分熟成，熟成期间约为两年(但亦有熟成未满两年者)。
8、装瓶：熟成后即可装瓶。
⑶ 求一篇介绍红酒的英语文章
Wine has been made for centuries from just a two simple ingredients: yeast and grape juice. Actually, just about any fruit juice can be used, but by far the majority of all wine is made from the juice of the grape.
Yeast is the magical ingredient that turns grape juice into wine. Interestingly enough, there is actually wild yeast spores in the air and all that is really needed to make wine is an open container of grape juice and time. The result however, would probably not be the most palatable of beverages.
There are numerous strains of yeasts and the types used to make wine have been cultured just for this purpose. Well anyway, yeast is a living organism that feeds off of sugars in the grape juice in a process called fermentation.
During fermentation, yeast spores will reproce exponentially until all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed. During this fermentation process, the sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The yeast will also impart a taste to the finished wine depending on various factors such as the strain of yeast used, the temperature ring fermentation and other factors.
Once all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed, the yeast will fall to the bottom of the container. The wine is removed from the container, leaving the yeast, and is trasferred to another container to mature while waiting to be bottled.
Of course, this whole process has been extremely simplified for a general understanding.
You probably know that there are green grapes and black grapes and different grapes are used to make different wines.
What you might not know is that almost all grape juice (even from the black grapes) is basically colorless to golden in color.
The way a wine gets its color is by letting the skins soak in the juice ring fermentation. You can actually make white wine from black grapes by not letting the skins stay in contact with the juice. Champagne is one of the most famous examples.
If the skins are left in the wine for only a short amount of time, a rose (or blush) will be made. If they are left for an extended amount of time, a dark red wine will be the result.
Even though there are very few ingredients, there are many things which influence the taste of wine. First of all, there are many varieties of grapes. Each grape variety will proce different flavors, aromas, and even textures.
In addition, the soil and climate where the grapes are grown drastically affect these variables.
Not only that, but the wine maker can control various things by the technique, temperature and yeast used ring fermentation. Other variables such as fermenting or storing in oak barrels will also affect the taste.
Never fear, with all of these factors considered even the most avid wine drinker would ever be able to experience all of the different varieties of wine on the market today. Let the treasure hunting begin!
Tannin is a substance in wine that causes a firm, mouth-drying feeling in your mouth. It is extracted from the skins, seeds and stems of the grapes so red wines will contain more tannin than whites.
White wines will get a degree of tannin when oak barrels are used for fermentation or aging. Eat just the skins of grapes or drink strongly brewed, unsweetened tea for a good idea of what tannin feels like in your mouth.
By law, almost all wine made in the United States will have “Contains Sulfites” on the label. This is because about very small percentage of asthma sufferers can be extremely sensitive to sulfites.
Sulfites or sulfur dioxide is a compound occurring naturally ring the fermentation process. Sometimes, though a wine maker will add a little more because of its antibacterial and preservative qualities. White wines have more sulfites than red wines because they need more protection.
Now that you've been introced to wine, the best way to really get to know it is to drink it. I highly recommend tasting flights as a way to learn about the different varietals.
⑷ 法国葡萄酒的酿制方法
法国葡萄酒的生产工艺总的来说可分为三个过程：原酒的发酵工艺、储藏管理工回艺、灌装生产工艺答。
以红葡萄酒的生产过程举例说，红葡萄发酵的主要特点是浸渍发酵，
①除梗破碎，
②装罐
③添加酵母
④发酵过程
⑤皮渣分离及压榨
⑥苹果酸—乳酸发酵
贮藏管理工艺包括
①原酒澄清及下胶过滤
②原酒冷稳定性处理
灌装生产工艺包括
①调配
②稳定性试验
③除菌过滤和灌装
⑸ 用最简单的英文介绍法国红酒,不超过50字
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.
⑹ 谁有法国红酒制作过程的，英语的，简单点的
1.分低了，对不起我手打
2.你八年级英语，想看的懂那都不可能，有很多术语，再说，八年级英语，你懂的
3.整理要一定时间，你要的那么急，也不可能
⑺ 英语翻译法国红酒
French wine
⑻ 用英语描述甜酒的制作过程
Raw material: 3 kg ~5 kg round glutinous rice, sweet song of 1 bags, ordinary flour 1 tablespoons
Practice:
1, prepare an enamel pot, clean (a little oil can not be oh!)
2, glutinous rice is placed directly inside the Amoy good, then soaked in water for about 12 hours (soaking time according to the weather changes, hand grinding, grinding to a two valve so far).
3, then put the rice panning clean (directly in the ceramic pot wash.).
4, take a steamer, put water in the steamer, steaming tray on a layer of gauze pads, water boiled glutinous rice fish on the cloth. Steam for 25 minutes, cooked.
5, a good steamed glutinous rice filled with ceramic pot, ready to cool boiling water, the side with the clean big spoon stirring, and sprinkle with Wen Kaishui (like watering the flowers like Caesar, very little water Oh), stirring to not hot (about 30 ° C).
6, sweet song, add flour, stirring evenly, and then sprinkle in the rice, stir again.
7, and then hand compaction glutinous rice, clean smooth surface, a hole (such as when, out of the middle is fermented glutinous rice water), and then sprinkle with a little warm boiling water, then add a little warm boiling water inside the hole, covered with lid.
8, winter words wrapped in a quilt, blanket can put a blanket, to keep the temperature of 30 ° C, have a look if cold, electric blanket open look, at that temperature turn north, you can on the heating side, 24~36 hours, bouquet is ripe.
In summer 9, if not in the air conditioning room, 30 ° C temperature can be.
Methods to keep the sweet fermented glutinous rice
The room temperature of 15 degrees, good wine can be placed at room temperature over 15 degrees, directly in the fridge. Over a period of time, the inside of the fermented glutinous rice water after adding boiling water, cold. Keep the cooler temperature, BRANDIED not easy to grow old.
Matters needing attention
1, do container of sweet rice wine is the best ceramics, ceramic cylindrical pot on the market can buy, stainless steel pot is not easy to store, box of also can.
2, soaked glutinous rice to washing clean the outside starch, or done BRANDIED will not fresh, sticky dada.
3, mixed with glutinous rice koji must cool to 30 ℃ high temperature, or will it liqueur koji in the bacteria killing, the temperature is too low and not active bacteria, fermentation is not up.
4, in the fermentation process often to check the temperature, with his hand to warm temperature best. After 24 hours you can taste the flavor, taste sweet and delicious, a little juice, alcohol does not make, not sour.
5, do BRANDIED is the key to all the dishes are very clean, not a little greasy. Otherwise easily be riotous with colour of long hair, long hair do not eat the rice.
The most important don't 6, glutinous sweet forgot to put the flour liqueur koji in Oh, ah key key, otherwise do not so sweet.
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