1. 法国葡萄酒文化(英文版)
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
2. 美国餐馆英语基本对话,服务生用语。
不要说what
would
you
like
?
除非你跟他很熟悉,很多美国人认为这很随便,你可以说how
can
I
help
you?
或
What
can
I
get
for
you?
are
you
ready
to
order
?
简单一点,版are
you
ready?
如果对方还没权好,就说take
your
time!Let
me
know
when
you
ready!
见到客人就说,Hi,how
are
you
doing
today?
What's
up?
(最好只对黑人用)
客人离开:
Thank
you!
Bye!
Have
a
nice
day!(night)
还有很多的,不要一步登天,慢慢学,平常多留意别人之间的对话。最重要的是要大胆说出来,不要害怕不敢开口。
有什麽问题,发我消息吧!
Good
Luck!
3. 有关于红酒方面的英文术语和例句
酸(Acid):如在酒中酸的比例得当,它会让许多葡萄酒获得平衡度并易于长期保存。缺乏足够酸成份的葡萄酒通常被称为“软塌”的酒。
阿尔萨斯(Alsace):法国一地区,和德国接壤,出产富有特色的白葡萄酒,如胡椒味口感的格乌兹塔明那(Gew口rztraminer)酒。
酒标(Appellation):是标明葡萄产地的标识。通常是越具体越好。
原产地管理证明(Appellation Controlee):是法国的一种制度,其规定了某地域内酿酒的规则。是一种世界通用的行业标准。
博若莱(Beaujolais):法国一地区,该地区采用加迈葡萄(Gamay)酿制出爽口的红酒,是世界上最有性价比的葡萄酒之一。
波尔多(Bordeaux):法国一地区,最知名的是主要采用赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)和梅鹿辄(Merlot)葡萄品种酿制上等的红葡萄酒。
葡萄孢菌(Botrytis Cinerea):所谓的“高贵的腐烂”菌,其作用是在所塔尔那(Sauternes)和其它地区酿制出某些优质的佐甜点酒,其方法是让葡萄变干瘪和浓缩果汁。
勃艮第(Burgundy):法国一地区,最知名的是用黑比诺葡萄(Pinot Noir)酿制的红酒以及用霞多丽葡萄(Chardonnay)酿制的白酒。
赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon):用以酿制红酒的葡萄品种。著名的波尔多地区(Bordeaux)产的葡萄酒和加州的许多顶级葡萄酒就是用此品种酿制而成。
卡瓦(Cava):一种西班牙起泡酒。
夏布利(Chablis):法国一地区(属勃艮第地区的一部分),出产采用霞多丽葡萄酿制的适合佐食海鲜的特殊葡萄酒。在美国也用来指“无牌廉价的白葡萄酒。”
香槟(Champagne):法国一地区,出产世界上最好的起泡酒,采用的是黑比诺(Pinot Noir)、皮诺穆尼耶(Pinot
Meunier)和霞多丽(Chardonnay)葡萄品种。
霞多丽(Chardonnay):生长于勃艮第地区的优质白葡萄。美国的头号单品种葡萄酒。
白诗南(Chenin Blanc):是用以酿制干葡萄酒和甜葡萄酒的优质葡萄品种。在美国有时指“廉价的白葡萄酒”,但有时也指精良的单品种葡萄酒。
1855年评级(Classification of 1855):对波尔多地区的葡萄酒按“等级”(growth)进行的著名的排名,至今仍具重要意义。“等级”的评定是基于质量、价格和营销这些要素。
被酒塞污染(Corked):指酒遭到差的软木塞的污染。一般来说有种湿纸板或淋湿了的狗的气味。
发烧友葡萄酒(Cult Wines):是上世纪90年代葡萄酒炒作泡沫的象征。指罕见的、极高品质和及其昂贵的酒,一般为加州红酒。与其说这些是酒买来喝的,倒不如说它们常常是为了进行倒卖炒作的。
去除沉淀(Disgorge):指香槟酒酿制过程中的一道程序,即在插入最后的软木塞前,把沉淀物从酒瓶中取出。
唐•培里侬(Dom Perignon):早期香槟酿制史上曾作出重要贡献的一位修道士,但他并没有真正“发明”香槟。也指一种精良昂贵的香槟酒。
回味(Finish):在咽下葡萄酒后嘴里留下的酒的余香。
第一级别(First Growth):包括五种: Chateaux Lafite Rothschild,、Latour,、Margaux,、Haut-Brion 和 Mouton
Rothschild
强化酒(Fortified):葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒。
琼瑶浆(Gewurztraminer):一种胡椒味口感的白葡萄酒,为法国阿尔萨斯地区(Alsace)的特产。
风土气息(Gout de Terroir):所谓“泥土味道”,该理念认为,葡萄应该传递给人们葡萄的生长地区的自然气息。
卢瓦尔(Loire):法国一地区,因出产适合夏令时节饮用的白葡萄酒而著称。
马格南(Magnum):1.5升酒瓶,容量是普通酒瓶的两倍。更大的还有尼布甲尼撒(Nebuchadnezzar),其相当于普通酒瓶容量的20倍。
梅里蒂奇(Meritage):美国市场上用经典的波尔多地区(Bordeaux)红白葡萄酒勾兑的一种酒。读音和heritage同韵。
梅鹿辄(Merlot):一种混合了多种产自波尔多地区(Bordeaux)的葡萄酒的混合酒。于1972年首次作为美国酒的一种由Louis Martini酒庄进行瓶装,是美国顶级红酒中的一种。
马斯喀特(Muscat):蜜糖般的葡萄品种,在世界各地广为种植,可酿制从微甜到极甜的葡萄酒。
内比奥罗(Nebbiolo):生长于意大利皮埃蒙特地区(Piedmont)的巴罗洛(Barolo)和巴巴拉(Barbaresco),是优良的葡萄品种。
香气(Nose):指葡萄酒的香气。
橡木(Oak):酿酒过程中所用的木料名,葡萄酒经常在橡木桶中进行发酵和熟化,这给酒增加了质感和不同的口味。
小罗伯特•帕克(Parker, Robert M. Jr.):《葡萄酒倡导》杂志的出版商,是世界上最有影响力的葡萄酒评论家。他首创的100分制被广泛采用。
1976年的巴黎品酒会(Paris Tasting of 1976):在那次竞逐激烈的盲品会上,法国的品酒师们更喜欢美国产葡萄酒,那成了美国葡萄酒声誉鹊起的一个转折点。
根瘤蚜(Phylloxera):可以杀死葡萄藤的植物虫害。在19世纪曾对法国的葡萄园具有摧毁性的打击;近来加州的葡萄园也深受其害。
Pinotage:辛辣而不同凡响的产自南非的红酒。
黑比诺(Pinot Noir):产自勃艮第(Burgundy)地区的优质红葡萄。专家们过去曾不公正地认为美国地区不适于生长优质的比诺葡萄(Pinot)。如今这种葡萄是俄勒冈州(Oregon)的特产。
庄园精选(Reserve):在一些国家,这个词意味着葡萄酒熟化的时间较长。在美国,这可能也代表是同样的意思,也可能什么意思也没有。
罗讷(Rhone):法国一地区,出产知名的带本地泥土气息红葡萄品种。最著名的葡萄品种为西拉(Syrah)。
里德尔(Riedel): 一家生产玻璃高脚杯的公司,其理念是任何一款葡萄酒都有一种完美的酒杯与之匹配,该公司将此理念普及至深入人心。与needle发音同韵。
雷司令(Riesling):优质的酿制白葡萄酒的葡萄品种,以产自德国的最为上好的品种。
长相思(Sauvignon Blanc):生长于世界各地的能酿制出带草香味的干葡萄酒的白葡萄品种。也用于酿制佐甜点酒。与Fume
Blanc相同。
Sauternes:产自波尔多(Bordeaux)地区的优质佐甜点葡萄酒。最有名也是口味最佳的是Chateau d'Yquem。
品种(Varietal):以葡萄品种命名的葡萄酒,如霞多丽(Chardonnay)。在美国,葡萄酒必须至少含有75%的某种葡萄品种才能以该葡萄名命名。
Vinifera(或称Vitis Vinifera):指某些葡萄树种,它们能生长出能酿制出经典欧洲葡萄酒的葡萄,如赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon),当今酿制的大部分葡萄酒就是采用这些树种结的果实。
葡萄收成年份(Vintage):指葡萄采摘的年份。在美国,如要标明某年份的葡萄酒,酒中所含的95%的葡萄必须是该年采摘的。
酵母(Yeast):自然形成的物质,它在葡萄汁中造成发酵现象以形成酒。有时也使用商业包装的酵母。
金芬黛(Zinfandel):美国红葡萄品种(原产于克罗地亚)。金芬黛白葡萄酒允许其果汁与葡萄皮有少量接触使其酒汁成微红,其销量是金芬黛红葡萄酒的7倍。
沉淀物(Sediment):某些酒尤其是陈年酒的瓶底部自然形成的土状物质。对人体无害。
不锈钢(Stainless Steel):若一种葡萄酒被标明为“全不锈钢”酒,那么就说明该酒是在温控钢罐里发酵的,这样做是为了酿制出新鲜、有水果味并且香气扑鼻的葡萄酒。
亚硫酸盐(Sulfites):自然生成的一种物质,也被人工添加进酒,目的是为了更好地储存并稳定葡萄酒。在几乎所有的葡萄酒里都有该物质的存在。它经常为头痛症状担当不公正的恶名。
Sur Lie:让白葡萄酒在其非活性酵母中呆一段时间,经常会给酒带来更精致的质感以及口感。
单宁(Tannin):自然生成的物质,赋予红葡萄酒以质感以及便于长久储藏。这种物质有时会让你喝酒后咂咂嘴巴。
风土(Terroir):葡萄生长的总体环境
- 包括土壤、气候条件等。
4. 用最简单的英文介绍法国红酒,不超过50字
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.
5. 求各种餐厅英语口语情景对话。
新动态解答:请给我菜单。
May I have a menu,please?
是否有中文菜单?
Do you have a menu in chinese?
在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?
Would you like something to drink before dinner?
餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?
What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
可否让我看看酒单?
May I see the wine list?
我可以点杯酒吗?
May I order a glass of wine?
餐厅有那几类酒?
What kind of wine do you have?
我想点当地出产的酒。
I'd like to have some local wine.
我想要喝法国红酒。
I'd like to have Frence red wine.
是否可建议一些不错的酒?
Could you recommend some good wine?
我可以点餐了吗?
May I order,please?
餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?
What is the specialty of the house?
餐厅有今日特餐吗?
Do you have today's special?
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?
Can I have the same dish as that?
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.
我正在节食中。
I'm on a diet.
我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).
餐厅是否有供应素食餐?
Do you have vegetarian dishs?
你的牛排要如何烹调?
How do you like your steak?
全熟(五分熟/全生)。
Well done (medium/rare),please.
6. 有关法国文化的英语对话(简单点的)
人家说的英语的法国介绍吧
The name "France" comes from Latin Francia, which literally means "land of the Franks" or "Frankland". There are various theories as to the origin of the name of the Franks. One is that it is derived from the Proto-Germanic word frankon which translates as javelin or lance as the throwing axe of the Franks was known as a francisca.[citation needed]
Another proposed etymology is that in an ancient Germanic language, Frank means free as opposed to slave. This word still exists in French as franc, it is also used as the translation of "Frank" and to name the local money, until the use of the euro in the 2000s.
However, rather than the ethnic name of the Franks coming from the word frank, it is also possible that the word is derived from the ethnic name of the Franks,[citation needed] the connection being that only the Franks, as the conquering class, had the status of freemen. In German, France is still called Frankreich, which literally means "Realm of the Franks". In order to distinguish from the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne, Modern France is called Frankreich, while the Frankish Realm is called Frankenreich.
The word "Frank" had been loosely used from the fall of Rome to the Middle Ages, yet from Hugh Capet's coronation as "King of the Franks" ("Rex Francorum") it became usual to strictly refer to the Kingdom of Francia, which would become France. The Capetian Kings were descended from the Robertines, who had proced two Frankish kings, and previously held the title of "Duke of the Franks" ("x Francorum"). This Frankish chy encompassed most of modern northern France but because the royal power was sapped by regional princes the term was then applied to the royal demesne as shorthand. It was finally the name adopted for the entire Kingdom as central power was affirmed over the entire kingdom.[14]
7. 酒吧最常用的英语对话有哪些
酒吧最常用的英语对话有:
Conversation
Dialogue 1
A: What can I get for you?
请问要喝点什么?
B: I’d prefer a brandy.
一杯白兰地。
A: How do you like your brandy? Straight up or on the rocks?
您的白兰地要怎么喝?纯喝还是加冰块?
B: With ice, thank you.
加冰的,谢谢。
A: Do you want some snacks with the drink?
您需要什么小吃配酒水吗?
B: What snacks do you sell?
你们有什么零食?
A: We have peanuts and potato chips. But the popcorn is free tonight.
我们有花生和薯片,但今晚的爆米花是免费的。
B: OK, give me some popcorn.
好的,给我来点爆米花。
Dialogue 2
A: Do you have a live band?
有乐队现场演奏吗?
B: Yes. Our live band is awesome.
有,他们演奏得棒极了。
A: What kind of music are they playing?
他们演奏哪种音乐?
B: Heavy metal. Do you like it?
重金属,你喜欢吗?
A: Yeah. I love it very much. Are they playing tonight?
嗯,非常喜欢,他们今晚有表演吗?
B: You are lucky. They only play on weekend night.
您非常幸运,他们一般只在周末表演。
A: Great! Give me a cup of mineral water. Thank you!
太棒了,你先给我来一杯矿泉水,谢谢!
1. What can I get for you?
请问要喝点什么?
2. What will you have?
您要点什么?
3. What may I offer you, ladies and gentlemen?
女士们,先生们,请问你们要点什么饮料?
4. This is our beverage list (wine list).
这是我们的饮料表(酒单)。
5. Do you have any preference? Alcoholic? Non-alcoholic? Or soft drinks?
你有什么比较喜欢的吗?是酒精或无酒精的饮料,还是汽水或果汁?
6. Would you like to try the Dry Martini?
要不要试一下不甜的马提尼酒?
7. An aperitif or some white wine?
要来一瓶开胃酒或一些白葡萄酒吗?
8. Straight up or on the rocks?
纯喝还是加冰块?
9. How about our special cocktail?
尝尝我们的特制鸡尾酒怎么样?
10. I’ll have a Margarita.
我要一杯玛格丽特酒。
11. Give me another round.
再给我们一人一杯。
12. Do you want a glass or a bottle?
你要一杯还是一瓶?
13. It’s happy hour.
现在是优惠时段。
14. Do you want some snacks with the drinks?
您要些零食配酒吗?
15. A Blue Hawaii for my friend. I’d like a brandy.
我朋友要一杯蓝色夏威夷,我要一杯白兰地。
16. I’ll have something sharp.
我想喝口感辛辣的酒。
17. I’d like a draft beer.
我要生啤。
18. Do you serve vodka with juice?
你们有加果汁的伏特加吗?
19. What snacks do you sell?
你们有什么零食?
20. Can I fix you another drink (bottle)?
要不要再来一杯(一瓶)?
21. We’ve got peanuts and potato chips.
我们有花生和薯片。
22. We have free popcorn.
我们有免费的爆米花。
23. Where is the bathroom?
洗手间在哪?
24. Can you turn the music down?
能把音乐声音关小一点吗?
25. When is live band coming?
现场演奏什么时候开始?
8. 求一篇描述法国的英语口语对话。
A:Do you konw much about France?
B:e...just a little.
A:What's the symbol of France?
B:The Eiffel Tower.of course.
9. 英语翻译法国红酒
French wine
10. 英语餐厅情景对话
请给我菜单.
May I have a menu,please?
是否有中文菜单?
Do you have a menu in chinese?
在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?
自己编成对话吧
Would you like something to drink before dinner?
餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?
What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
可否让我看看酒单?
May I see the wine list?
我可以点杯酒吗?
May I order a glass of wine?
餐厅有那几类酒?
What kind of wine do you have?
我想点当地出产的酒.
I'd like to have some local wine.
我想要喝法国红酒.
I'd like to have Frence red wine.
是否可建议一些不错的酒?
Could you recommend some good wine?
我可以点餐了吗?
May I order,please?
餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?
What is the specialty of the house?
餐厅有今日特餐吗?
Do you have today's special?
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?
Can I have the same dish as that?
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐).
I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.
我正在节食中.
I'm on a diet.
我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物.
I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).
餐厅是否有供应素食餐?
Do you have vegetarian dishs?
你的牛排要如何烹调?
How do you like your steak?
全熟(五分熟/全生).
Well done (medium/rare),please.