1. 跪求一篇 法國葡萄酒文化旅遊的文章 中英文都要
我電腦里就有啊,法文版的也有,還有video
2. 如何解讀法國紅酒 酒標,上面字母到底是英文 還是法文
法國酒標(特別是庄園酒的酒標)上除了生產國標識可能採用英文,其它信息一般都採用法文
3. 法國紅酒的起源
1855年,世界萬國博覽會在巴黎舉行,法國正值拿破崙三世當政。三世國王想借巴黎世界博覽會的機會向全世界推廣波爾多的葡萄酒,而且想讓全國的葡萄酒都來參展。於是,他請波爾多葡萄酒商會籌備一個展覽會來介紹波爾多葡萄酒,並對波爾多酒庄進行分級 。這無異於去捅一個馬蜂窩,因為那些酒庄個個都很自以為是,然而勝出者只能有一個。於是波爾多商會把責任推託給一個葡萄酒批發商的官方組織Syndicat of Courtiers,讓他們將所有酒庄分為5級,每個吉倫特區的紅酒生產者都包括在其中一個級別里。兩周後,Syndicat of Courtiers拿出了他們的分級,包括58個酒庄,1個超一級,4個一級,12個二級,14個三級,11個四級和17個五級。超一級酒庄為:呂薩呂斯酒堡(d'Yquem),一級酒庄為:拉菲(Lafite-Rothschild)、拉圖(Latour)、瑪歌(Margaux)和紅顏容(Haut-Brion)。
幾乎所有的等級園均來自梅多克,唯一例外就是Haut-Brion(紅顏容,又譯奧比安),來自格拉夫產區。其他的產區也沒有包括在內,而且所有評出的酒庄全部集中在波爾多左岸地區,右岸的Cheval Blanc(白馬)這樣在18世紀就已經十分出名的酒庄也沒有包括在內,這不得不說明是這次分級制度具有很大的局限性。
時過境遷,許多法國波爾多紅酒庄園的風貌已大有改觀,庄園主歷經了數次變更,釀造方法也與先前有了不同,但這個分級法的原則至今仍被人們遵循,並推廣到法國乃至世界。古老的葡萄酒行會對波爾多來說,同樣值得一提。這是一個由社會名流和葡萄酒專業人士組成的非盈利性協會,他們身著古色古香的紅頂紅袍,系著白色披肩,舉行庄嚴盛大的儀式,隆重紀念與葡萄酒相關的節氣和活動。行會世代相傳,延續至今。
波爾多是法國最大的AOC葡萄酒產區。同樣是波爾多AOC等級的紅葡萄酒,在分級上還大有不同,通常是酒標上標稱的產區越小,葡萄酒的質量越高,所以酒庄(Chateau Reverdi)的酒最為名貴。在波爾多縱橫十萬公頃的葡萄園上,遍布大小酒庄8000多個,出產的葡萄酒各具風格,縱是一街之隔,風味亦截然不同,這也是波爾多紅酒令人著迷的原因之一。酒城波爾多有句名言:酒是釀造師的孩子。意思是說,有了優秀的釀造師,才能創造出高質量的酒。波爾多瑪格麗紅紅酒的高貴源於它漫長而細致的釀造方式:葡萄汁在發酵過程中,浸皮的時間控制著紅酒清澈動人的顏色及酒中丹寧的含量;發酵完成後,需要將沉於發酵槽底的酒渣抽取出來,這是一段緩慢而耐心的過程;接下來是選出品質最好的酒,同時將不同品種的葡萄酒以完美的比例結合。這樣不但可以提升酒的品質,還可以保留下不同品種葡萄的風味,而且能結合出更為獨特美妙的口味。經過幾個月或更長的時間,葡萄酒從橡木桶中裝瓶封蓋。此時的紅葡萄酒依然具有生命力,它們透過軟木塞緩緩地呼吸,繼續發生著奇妙的變化,漸漸達到成熟。因此,波爾多紅酒大多適宜長期保存,上佳的美酒需要十幾年甚至幾十年時間才能成熟。
「一串葡萄是美麗,靜止與純潔的,但它只是水果而已;一但壓榨後,它就變成了一種動物,因為它變成酒以後,就有了動物的生命。」--威廉·楊格
法國紅酒世界聞名,法國不但是全世界釀造最多種葡萄酒的國家,也出產無數聞名於世的高級葡萄酒,其口味種類極富變化,法國生產的紅酒有六大生產地包括波爾多(Bordeaux)、勃艮第(Burgundy)、香檳(Champagne)以及阿爾薩斯(Alsace)、羅瓦河河谷(Loire Valley) 、隆河谷地(Cotes Rhone)等其中又以氣候溫和土壤富含鐵質的波爾多產地最具代表。
4. 用英語介紹一下法國葡萄酒.謝!!!
葡萄酒,是用葡萄果實或葡萄汁,經過發酵釀制而成的酒精飲料。在水果中,由於葡萄的葡萄糖含量較高,貯存一段時間就會發出酒味,因此常常以葡萄釀酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上產量最大、普及最廣的單糖釀造酒。早在六千年以前,在盛產葡萄的地中海區域,兩河流域的蘇美爾人和尼羅河流域的古埃及人就會釀造葡萄酒。有趣的是,在舞蹈文化中,有一種葡萄酒舞是在釀酒用葡萄豐收時,慶祝的團體舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被視為耶穌基督寶血的象徵物。
葡萄酒有許多分類方式。以成品顏色來說,可分為紅葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉紅葡萄酒三類。其中紅葡萄酒又可細分為干紅葡萄酒、半干紅葡萄酒、半甜紅葡萄酒和甜紅葡萄酒。白葡萄酒則細分為干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以釀造方式來說,可以分為蒸餾葡萄酒(Still wine)、氣泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四類。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量約為百分之八到十五,然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能會更高。
葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、氣候以及釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒葡萄的品種的不同。葡萄酒的原料-葡萄原產於黑海與裏海之間的外高加索地區,直到西漢時經張騫通西域才傳到中國。目前葡萄已經被廣泛引種到世界各地,主要是作為釀酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多產至法國,法國葡萄酒的釀造歷史可追朔到羅馬帝國時期。由於法國氣候溫和,除了北部諾曼底一些區域以外,全國都能生產高質量的葡萄。在1996年時,全國共有超過818000公頃的葡萄園,13個產酒區域,葡萄酒產量超過46億公升。法國可以說是盛產葡萄酒的國家之一。
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
5. 法國各大知名紅酒的英文簡寫比如拉菲的英文簡寫
你好,一般的名庄都不會用簡寫的
第一級 拉菲酒庄Chateau Lafite Rothschild
第一級 瑪歌酒庄Chateau Margaux
第一級 拉圖酒庄Chateau Latour
第一級 奧比內昂酒容庄(紅顏容) Chateau Haut-Brion
第一級 木桐酒庄(又譯武當王) Chateau Mouton Rothschild
6. 朋友送瓶紅酒給我,說是法國原產,全是英文,瓶子右下角寫著2002,是什麼意思
看了一下圖片,這個是一支朗格多克坡地產區的葡萄酒,AOC法定產區等級。專
2002的圓標,是法國農展屬會競賽的金獎標志,是02年獲獎的。
估計酒是00,或者01的酒,有點老了,需要盡快飲用
新年份的市場價格一般在150左右。
7. 用最簡單的英文介紹法國紅酒,不超過50字
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.
8. 法國葡萄酒文化(英文版)
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
9. 英語翻譯法國紅酒
French wine