『壹』 法國葡萄酒文化(英文版)
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
『貳』 法國以它的葡萄酒而聞名英語
4. famous for
『叄』 法國葡萄酒的介紹
葡萄酒是以用新鮮葡抄萄果實或果汁,經完全或部分酒精發酵釀制而成的飲料。法國是世界著名的葡萄酒產地,其生產葡萄酒的歷史悠久。法國最古老的超一級酒庄是呂薩呂斯酒堡。法國法律將法國葡萄酒分為4級:法定產區葡萄酒、優良地區餐酒、地區餐酒、日常餐酒。其中,法定產區葡萄酒佔全部產量的35%,優良地區餐酒佔22%,地區餐酒為15%,日常餐酒為38%。
『肆』 法國各大知名紅酒的英文簡寫比如拉菲的英文簡寫
你好,一般的名庄都不會用簡寫的
第一級 拉菲酒庄Chateau Lafite Rothschild
第一級 瑪歌酒庄Chateau Margaux
第一級 拉圖酒庄Chateau Latour
第一級 奧比內昂酒容庄(紅顏容) Chateau Haut-Brion
第一級 木桐酒庄(又譯武當王) Chateau Mouton Rothschild
『伍』 用最簡單的英文介紹法國紅酒,不超過50字
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.
『陸』 用英語介紹一下法國葡萄酒.謝!!!
葡萄酒,是用葡萄果實或葡萄汁,經過發酵釀制而成的酒精飲料。在水果中,由於葡萄的葡萄糖含量較高,貯存一段時間就會發出酒味,因此常常以葡萄釀酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上產量最大、普及最廣的單糖釀造酒。早在六千年以前,在盛產葡萄的地中海區域,兩河流域的蘇美爾人和尼羅河流域的古埃及人就會釀造葡萄酒。有趣的是,在舞蹈文化中,有一種葡萄酒舞是在釀酒用葡萄豐收時,慶祝的團體舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被視為耶穌基督寶血的象徵物。
葡萄酒有許多分類方式。以成品顏色來說,可分為紅葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉紅葡萄酒三類。其中紅葡萄酒又可細分為干紅葡萄酒、半干紅葡萄酒、半甜紅葡萄酒和甜紅葡萄酒。白葡萄酒則細分為干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以釀造方式來說,可以分為蒸餾葡萄酒(Still wine)、氣泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四類。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量約為百分之八到十五,然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能會更高。
葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、氣候以及釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒葡萄的品種的不同。葡萄酒的原料-葡萄原產於黑海與裏海之間的外高加索地區,直到西漢時經張騫通西域才傳到中國。目前葡萄已經被廣泛引種到世界各地,主要是作為釀酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多產至法國,法國葡萄酒的釀造歷史可追朔到羅馬帝國時期。由於法國氣候溫和,除了北部諾曼底一些區域以外,全國都能生產高質量的葡萄。在1996年時,全國共有超過818000公頃的葡萄園,13個產酒區域,葡萄酒產量超過46億公升。法國可以說是盛產葡萄酒的國家之一。
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
『柒』 關於法國紅酒的最全面介紹,謝謝!
這個網站有專業介紹http://www.faguohongjiu.com/
下面是網路的
『法國葡萄酒依據葡萄酒法及其品質而分成以下幾種』
A.O.C. Wine是指定優良產區酒為名之葡萄酒的通稱,這種酒對於原產地(地區、村、葡萄園等)有很詳細的限定,日本進口的葡萄酒大多為此種酒。其標示方式如APPELLATION ROMANEE CONTI CONTROLEE,於APPELLATION與CONTROLEE之間的ROMANEE CONTI則是酒園名稱。
Vin De Pays(地區餐酒)是僅限定葡萄產地的葡萄酒,其限制較A.O.C.所規定的少,價格也比較合理,找找看,也許能夠找到品質相當不錯的酒喔!
Vin De Table(日常餐酒)則是不受規定約束的酒,任何產區的葡萄都可以拿來混合釀造。藉由混合釀造來就低成本是這種酒的特徵,美味與否全憑生產者的巧手,無等級之分。
『紅酒的釀造法』
A. 除梗:所謂除梗,是指為了避免葡萄酒中有多餘的苦澀味道,而將梗從果實上除去。
B. 破碎:將果皮搓破輕輕壓碎,稱之為破碎。
C. 發酵:在破碎的葡萄(連同果皮及種子)中加入酵母菌。因紅酒的顏色來自果皮,而澀味則是種子所釋放出來的味道。
D. 榨汁:以榨汁機榨出發酵後的葡萄酒。
E. 發酵:將榨出的葡萄酒與果皮、種子分開,接著僅使葡萄酒在發酵。本階段是決定葡萄酒味道的關鍵,完全發酵熟成者即為不甜口口味的葡萄酒。
F. 除渣:發酵完之後,溶解殘存的物質會自動沉澱,可順利地被除去,此一過程稱之為除渣。
G. 熟成:接著裝入酒桶使之能夠充分熟成,熟成期間約為兩年(但亦有熟成未滿兩年者)。
H. 裝瓶:熟成後即可裝瓶。
『如何保存酒』
保存葡萄酒最忌諱的是溫度的強烈變化,如果你在店家購買的時候是處於常溫之下,則在家裡只要保存於常溫之下即可。你若想飲用冰鎮過的葡萄酒於飲用前冰凍即可。如果你將葡萄酒儲存於冰箱中,只適合存放於溫度變化較小的蔬菜室內。最理想與長期的儲存環境是溫度約在攝氏12~14度間保持恆溫,濕度在65%~80%間,保持黑暗,一般酒都放置於地下室。保持干凈,以免其它異味滲入酒內。
『品酒步驟』
1. 觀其色澤--將酒道在高腳杯中,握著杯腳,看其色澤。
2. 聞其香味--輕搖酒杯讓香氣釋放出來,聞其散發的香味。
3. 品嘗--啜飲一小口,讓酒在舌尖溶動,感覺其味道及酸甜度。
波爾多的紅酒
在眾多的紅酒中獨鍾法國紅酒原因是∶法國不但是全世界釀造最多種葡萄酒的國家,也是生產了無數聞名於世的高級葡萄酒的國家,其口味種類極富變化,故其被美譽為『葡萄王國』,法國生產的紅酒有六大生產地包括∶波爾多(Bordeaux)、布跟地(Burgundy)、香檳(Champagne)以及阿爾薩斯(Alsace)、羅瓦河河谷(Loire Valley) 、隆河谷地(Cotes Phone)等其中又以氣候溫和土壤富含鐵質的波爾多產地最具代表。
法國波爾多市外圍又細分幾個產區全都分布於紀隆德河(Estuaire de la Gironde)流域,不但產量大且生產許多品質優良的紅酒,被喻為『世界的葡萄酒寶庫』,其中有最出名的五大產區不可不知,這些產區約有九千多家酒庄,其中又以最有名的五大酒庄聞名於世。
法國五大葡萄酒產區
產區介紹(根據 1855 年上好波爾多葡萄酒分等系統)
梅鐸 (Médoc) 32,110英畝 (只生產紅酒)
龐馬魯 (Pomerol) 1,803英畝 (只生產紅酒)
聖達美莉安 (St-émilion) 12,676英畝 (只生產紅酒)
格拉夫 (Graves) 5,992英畝 (生產紅酒和不甜白酒)
蘇玳 (Sauternes) 3,499英畝 (只生產甜白酒)
法國五大名酒庄
Chateau Margaux (位於梅鐸區)
Chateau Latour (位於梅鐸區)
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild (位於梅鐸產區)
Chateau Lafite-Rothschild (位於梅鐸產區)
Chateau Haut-Brion (位於格拉夫產區)
梅鐸(Médoc)
梅鐸克是波爾多紅酒代表產地,生產全世界最高級葡萄酒,上梅鐸(Haut-Médoc)位梅鐸南部紅酒產區;包含幾個非常著名的鄉社(commune)產區如聖達士蒂(St-Estéphe),寶雅克村(Pauillac),瑪歌(Margaux)等,不少世界聞名的酒庄就位於這些鄉社內,特別是寶雅克村及瑪歌村,酒價曾高達數千美元,此區內大約有七十個村莊,另較有名的村莊有聖朱利安村(St-Julien)及聖達士蒂村(Saint-Estéphe),此區內的特級酒庄有六十一個,其中有四個被排名於五大酒庄內。
『捌』 跪求一篇 法國葡萄酒文化旅遊的文章 中英文都要
我電腦里就有啊,法文版的也有,還有video
『玖』 法國紅酒等級劃分及英文縮寫
法國相關法律將法國葡萄酒分為4級:
AOC (原產地控制命名)
酒瓶標簽標示為 Appellation+產區名+Controlee
VDQS(優良地區餐酒)
酒瓶標簽標示為 Appellation+產區名+Qualite Superieure。
VDP(地區餐酒)
酒瓶標簽標示為 Vin de Pays+ 產區名
VDT(日常餐酒)
酒瓶標簽標示為 Vin deTable
法定產區葡萄酒,級別簡稱 AOC,是法國葡萄酒最高級別
——AOC在法文意思為「原產地控制命名」。
——原產地地區的葡萄品種、種植數量、釀造過程、酒精含量等都要得到專家認證。
——只能用原產地種植的葡萄釀制,絕對不可和別地葡萄汁勾兌。
——AOC產量大約佔法國葡萄酒總產量的35%。
——酒瓶標簽標示為 Appellation+產區名+Controlee
優良地區餐酒,級別簡稱 VDQS
——是普通地區餐酒向AOC級別過渡所必須經歷的級別。如果在VDQS時期酒質表現良好,則會升級為AOC。
——產量只佔法國葡萄酒總產量的2%。
——酒瓶標簽標示為 Appellation+產區名+Qualite Superieure。
地區餐酒 VIN DE PAYS (英文意思Wine of Country)
——日常餐酒中最好的酒被升級為地區餐酒
——地區餐酒的標簽上可以標明產區。
——可以用標明產區內的葡萄汁勾兌,但僅限於該產區內的葡萄。
——產量約佔法國葡萄酒總產量的15%。
——酒瓶標簽標示為 Vin de Pays + 產區名
——法國絕大部分的地區餐酒產自南部地中海沿岸
日常餐酒 VIN DE TABLE (英文意思 Wine of the table)
——是最低檔的葡萄酒,作日常飲用。
——可以由不同地區的葡萄汁勾兌而成,如果葡萄汁限於法國各產區,可稱法國日常餐酒。
——不得用歐共體外國家的葡萄汁
——產量約佔法國葡萄酒總產量的38%。
——酒瓶標簽標示為 Vin de Table
自己整理的!望採納!