御蘭堡維歐尼干白葡萄酒介紹

A. 御蘭堡雅系列維安妮亞白葡萄酒是屬於紅酒還是洋酒

我記得聽朋友說過，應該屬於紅酒系列而不是洋酒。

B. 朗芳西拉子維歐尼紅葡萄酒多少錢一瓶呀

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C. 葡萄酒配哪種乳酪

一、 帕爾瑪乾酪
帕爾瑪乾酪是義大利帕爾瑪傳承了幾個世紀的經典乳酪，帶有堅果和黃油香氣的帕爾馬乾酪片能和葡萄酒融為一體，使其口感更有復雜性和深度。搭配帕爾瑪乾酪，義大利紅葡萄酒是首選、一隻陳年的基安帝紅葡萄酒，結構飽滿的陳年阿瑪羅尼或是一隻皮埃蒙特出產的巴羅洛都是不錯的選擇。
二、 切達乳酪
切達乳酪源於英國農場，最終由佛蒙特的小奶油廠完善其工藝。切達乳酪質地較軟，顏色從白色到淺黃不等，味道也因為儲藏時間長短而不同，有的微甜，有的則味道比較重。切達乳酪很容易被融化，所以也可以作為調料使用。加州赤霞珠和波爾多紅葡萄酒都能和切達的豐富的口感搭配得相得益彰。要是喜歡白葡萄酒，那麼就選一款經過橡木桶陳釀的霞多麗或起泡酒吧，用它們來搭配風格溫和的切達乳酪再合適不過。
三、 藍紋乳酪
藍紋乳酪具有兩千多年的歷史，其口感風味辛辣。其漂亮的藍色花紋得益於綠黴菌的繁殖，它以辛香濃烈且刺激的味道著稱。藍紋乳酪適合搭配多種葡萄酒，例如風格甜美的巴尼於勒、蘇玳、冰酒，還可以搭配馬德拉酒、波特酒和雪莉酒等等。另外，喜歡重口味的老饕們可以試試用赤霞珠、梅洛或者仙粉黛紅葡萄酒來搭配藍紋乳酪用餐。
四、布里乳酪、卡芒貝爾乳酪
布里乳酪和卡芒貝爾乳酪的味道、結構、製作工藝以及原產地都十分相似，對於陪酒來說，二者通常可視為一物。布里乾酪、卡芒貝爾乳酪和香檳是絕搭、另外，它們也十分適合和雷司令干白，瑪珊或者維歐尼葡萄酒一同享用。那些比較清淡型的紅酒，如黑比諾葡萄酒也很適合與布里乾酪相配，其精緻而豐富的口感會與乳酪濃郁醇厚的口感形成精巧的對比。
五、 山羊乳酪
山羊乳酪除了奶製品的結構之外還具有豪放、刺激的香氣十分復雜，因此，帶有泥土和草本香氣的乳酪需要用一款能夠激發其優雅香氣的葡萄酒來搭配。一款長相思白葡萄酒絕對能為品嘗山羊乳酪這件事錦上添花。長相思與山羊乳酪可謂和而不同，它散發著濃郁的青草氣息、草本氣息和一抹柑橘的甜香。另外，長相思白葡萄酒的酸度十分可口，這就能軟化整體的口感。一款紐西蘭或者桑塞爾釀造的長相思葡萄酒就是搭配山羊乳酪的最佳葡萄酒。

D. 關於紅酒的基本常識

軟木塞具有密度低、彈性佳、可伸縮性強、不滲透、抗腐壞、抗分解、抗變質等特性，可以保持葡萄酒品質經年不變。通常一般等級的葡萄酒所使用的軟木塞長度約3.5公分至5公分左右，比較優質的葡萄酒的使用的軟木塞長度多在5公分以上。一般優質酒使用較長的軟木塞，但使用長軟木塞的葡萄酒並不保證一定是優質葡萄酒。

選擇適當的品酒杯才能完全品出葡萄酒的物色，品酒時所用的酒杯以鬱金香型或縮口的透明酒杯為上選，可以將酒的香氣集中於杯口附近，便於嗅聞判斷。不要有 雕花或是有其他顏色，以免對葡萄酒顏色產生錯誤判斷。

若想將葡萄酒貯存一段時間，最好能讓酒瓶平躺，其目的是為了使軟木塞能與酒液接觸以保持浸潤。如果酒瓶直立置放，軟木塞會過度乾燥，將使空氣進入而破壞酒質。

(4)御蘭堡維歐尼干白葡萄酒介紹擴展閱讀

紅酒（Red wine）是葡萄酒的一種，並不一定特指紅葡萄酒。紅酒的成分相當簡單，是經自然發酵釀造出來的果酒，含有最多的是葡萄汁，葡萄酒有許多分類方式。

以成品顏色來說，可分為紅葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉紅葡萄酒三類。其中紅葡萄酒又可細分為干紅葡萄酒、半干紅葡萄酒、半甜紅葡萄酒和甜紅葡萄酒，白葡萄酒則細分為干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。粉紅葡萄酒也叫桃紅酒、玫瑰紅酒。楊梅釀制的叫做楊梅紅酒。

E. 維歐尼的種植產地

Rhone Valley羅納河谷：
法國的維歐尼只在幾個產區內獲得單一種植許可，Condrieu 和 Chateau Grillet 注1（維歐尼名望最高的產地）都名列其中，這些地域大多是在隆河的左岸，距離里昂南部40公里的授權葡萄園。大多數法國產的維歐尼都在Languedoc朗格多克地區以 Vin de Pays身份銷售。在隆河地區的出口庄園中，這款葡萄經常和Roussane，Marsanne馬珊，Grenache blanc白歌海納和Rolle葡萄混合釀造，以期製造出具有家族風范的高品質白酒。在北隆河地區這款葡萄還和Chardonnay莎當妮一起混合釀制。在Vignerons他們只挑擁有保溫材質的花崗岩質土壤來種植維歐尼，這樣植株的生命力會被大大的增強。薄若來比較有名的釀酒大師Georges Duboeuf在Ardèche產區移植了不少維歐尼，借著隆河維歐尼的原有的名聲使其成為其白酒打開銷路。
除了為隆河的白酒增色之外，在Cote-Rotie AOC產區的標准當中，紅酒中能夠加入20%的維歐尼，但是但多數廠商往往都不會在自己得意的紅酒作品中放超過5%的維歐尼。由於維歐尼比席拉等葡萄的成熟要早很多，這款葡萄經常和混釀的對象席拉葡萄分開進行採摘和發酵。除了增添嗅覺上的愉悅之外，維歐尼對於紅葡萄酒的最大的好處就是通過在釀制中的共色作用為每瓶出產的紅酒提供穩定的如寶石般的色澤。
由這些廠商的老道手段，古老的維歐尼積攢多年的韻味再次被打開，其凝練的特質即使作為配角出現在一些作品中也能被細心的品醇客察覺到。如果你是喜歡舊世界葡萄酒復雜和雋永性格的老酒客，下一杯，你能否辨識出維歐尼這塊凝練的琥珀呢？
注1：Chateau Grillet（ 法國最小的AOC產地，面積不到10畝，只有一個業主）
除了Rhone Valley羅納河谷以外，維歐尼也種植於法國南部的Provence（普羅旺斯）和Languedoc（朗格多克）地區。 澳大利亞廣泛種植維歐尼，1980年，Yalumba御蘭堡是第一個把維歐尼從法國羅納河產區帶到澳大利亞商業種植的酒庄，葡萄種植在巴羅莎谷。南澳維歐尼的種植面積也在大量增加，澳洲的維歐尼酒精度往往能達到13%以上。如同Cote-Rotie的設拉子會加入維歐尼調配一樣，澳洲也流行這種做法，添加的量因人而異，一般都在5%左右。（維歐尼混釀的比例變化空間比較大，從2%-10%以下，所以結果也各不相同），維歐尼賦予了酒體更多的香甜香氣，來中和設拉子所具有的濃烈香氣，並且在口感上也起到調和作用，使得葡萄酒更圓潤，平衡，更能穩定設拉子的顏色。是近些年澳洲流行的一種趨勢！
下面列舉澳洲生產維歐尼的酒庄。
Alan and Veitch Adelaide Hills
Albert River Queensland Coastal
Aldinga Bay McLaren Vale
Alkoomi Frankland River
Allies Wines Mornington Peninsula
Allusion Wines Southern Fleurieu
Amulet Vineyard Beechworth
Anderson Winery Rutherglen
Andrew Peace Wines Swan Hill
Angas Vineyards Langhorne Creek
Angoves Winery Riverland
Angullong Wines Orange
Arakoon McLaren Vale
Artwine Clare Valley
Arundel Sunbury
Badgers Brook Yarra Valley Yarra Valley
Bago Vineyards Hastings River
Ballandeen Estate Granite Belt
Ballinaclash Wines Hilltops
Balthazar Barossa
Bartagunyah Estate Southern Flinders Region
Barton Estate Canberra
Barwick Wines Margaret River
Battely Wines Beechworth
Battle of Bosworth Wines McLaren Vale
Battunga Vineyards Adelaide Hills
Beelgara Estate Riverina
Belgrave Park Winery South Coast Zone
Belgravia Vineyards Orange
Bellarine Estate Geelong
Berton Vineyards Riverina
Bimbadgen Estate Hunter Valley
Binbilla Hilltops
Biscay Wines Barossa Valley
Blamires Butterfly Crossing Bendigo
Blue Poles Vineyard Margaret River
Boat O'Craigo Yarra Valley
Boireann Granite Belt
Boyntons Feathertop Alpine Valleys
Brammar Estate Yarra Valley
Brindabella Hills Canberra
Brokenwood Wines Hunter Valley
Brookhampton Estate Geographe
Brown Brothers King Valley
By Farr Geelong
Calais Estate Hunter Valley
Camp Road Estate Hunter Valley
Campbells Wines Rutherglen
Cape Mentelle Margaret River
Capel Vale Geographe
Carickalinga Creek Southern Fleurieu
Carilley Estate Swan Valley
Carlaminda Estate Geographe
Cascabel McLaren Vale
Casella Riverina
Castagna Vineyard Beechworth
Ceres Bridge Estate Geelong
Chain of Ponds Adelaide Hills
Chalice Bridge Estate Margaret River
Charlies Estate Wines Swan Valley
Chateau Milra Murray Darling
Ciavarella King Valley
Circo V King Valley
Claymore Wines Clare Valley
Clonakilla Canberra
Cobaw Ridge Macedon Ranges
Coombe Farm Vineyard Yarra Valley
Counterpoint Vineyard Pyrenees
Cow Hill Beechworth
Craneford Barossa Valley
Creed of Barossa Barossa Valley
Cupitt's winery Shoalhaven Coast
Currans Family Wines Murray Darling
Cypress Post Granite Belt
D'Arenberg McLaren Vale
Darling Park Mornington Peninsula
David Hook Wines Hunter Valley
De Beaurepaire Wines Mudgee
de Mestre Wines Mudgee
Deakin Estate Murray Darling
Diamond Valley Vineyards Yarra Valley
Djinta Djinta Gippsland
DogRidge McLaren Vale
Domain Day Barossa Valley
Dos Rios Swan Hill
Dyson Wines McLaren Vale
Eaglerange Wines Alpine Valleys
Eden Hall Eden Valley
Elgee Park Mornington Peninsula
Evans Family Wines Hunter Valley
Even Keel Wines Canberra
Farrell Estate Murray Darling
Fighting Gully Road Beechworth
First Creek Hunter Valley
Flying Duck Estate King Valley
Flynn's Wines Heathcote
Fonty's Pool Vineyards Pemberton
Fox Gordon Barossa Valley
Francois Jacquard Perth Hills
Frankland Estate Frankland River
Freeman Vineyards Hilltops
Galvanized Wine Group McLaren Vale
Geddes Wines McLaren Vale
Gelland Estate Mudgee
Gemtree Vineyards McLaren Vale
Geoff Merrill McLaren Vale
Gherardi Wines Margaret River
Ghost Riders Vineyard Hunter Valley
Giant Steps Yarra Valley
Glandore Estate Hunter Valley
Grant Burge Barossa Valley
Gregory's Wines The Peninsulas
Grove Estate Wines Hilltops
Gundowringla Wines Alpine Valleys
Haan Barossa Valley
Hamiltons Bluff Cowra
Happs Margaret River
Harris River Estate Geographe
Hartley Estate Perth Hills
Haselgrove McLaren Vale
Hastwell and Lightfoot McLaren Vale
Haywards of Locksley Strathbogie Ranges
Heafod Glen Winery Swan Valley
Heartland Vineyard Hunter Valley
Heartland Wines Limestone Coast
Heathcote Winery Heathcote
Heggies Vineyard Eden Valley
Heidenriech Estate Barossa Valley
Helen's Hill Estate Yarra Valley
Henley Hill Yarra Valley
Henschke Eden Valley
Hently Farm Wines Barossa Valley
Hobbs of Barossa Ranges Barossa Valley
Honey Moon Vineyard Adelaide Hills
Hotham Ridge Winery Peel
House of Certain Views Hunter Valley
Hugh Hamilton McLaren Vale
Immerse Yarra Valley
Inkwell McLaren Vale
Innocent Bystander Yarra Valley
Izway Wines Barossa Valley
Jarrah Ridge Winery Perth Hills
Jeir Creek Canberra
Jimbour Wines Queensland Zone
Kalgan River Wines Albany
Kalleske Wines Barossa Valley
Kamberra Canberra
Kangarilla Road McLaren Vale
Katoa Wines Heathcote
Kay Bros Amery McLaren Vale
Keith Tulloch Wine Hunter Valley
Kidman Coonawarra Wines Coonawarra
Kilikanoon Clare Valley
Killara Estate Yarra Valley
Kindred Spirit Wines Strathbogie Ranges
King River Estate King Valley
Kingston Estate Riverland
Kirrihill Adelaide Hills
Kirwans Bridge Wines Nagambie Lakes
Koltz McLaren Vale
Kouark Gippsland
Ladbroke Grove Coonawarra
Lady Bay Winery Southern Fleurieu
Lamonts Central Western Australian Zone
Langanook Wines Bendigo
Langmeil Barossa Valley
Lanzthomson Wines Barossa Valley
Lark Hill Winery Canberra
Lashmar Kangaroo Island
Lazy Ballerina McLaren Vale
Lerida Estate Canberra
Lethbridge Wines Geelong
Lillian Pemberton
Linda Domas Wines McLaren Vale
Lindenton Wines Heathcote
Little's Winery Hunter Valley
Little River Wines Swan Valley
Little Wine Company Hunter Valley
Logan Wines Mudgee
Longview Vineyard Adelaide Hills
Louee Wines Mudgee
M. Chapoutier Australia Mount Benson
Macquarie Grove Vineyards Western Plains
Maddens rise Yarra Valley
Margan Family Hunter Valley
Mary Byrnes Wines Granite Belt
mas serrat Yarra Valley
Mason Wines Granite Belt
Mason Wines Granite Belt
Maxwell Wines McLaren Vale
McCuskers Vineyard Perth Hills
McHenry Hohnen Margaret River
McIvor Creek Heathcote
McKellar Ridge Canberra
McPherson Wines Nagambie Lakes
Meera Park Hunter Valley
Merum Pemberton
Metier Wines Yarra Valley
Mihi Creek Vineyard New England
Miles from Nowhere Margaret River
Millbrook Winery Perth Hills
Mitchelton Nagambie Lakes
Moppity Vineyards Hilltops
Mount Appallan Vineyards South Burnett
Mount Buffalo Vineyard Alpine Valleys
Mount Burrumboot Estate Heathcote
Mount Camel Ridge Estate Heathcote
Mount Cole Wineworks Grampians
Mount Pilot Estate North East Victoria
Mount Surmon Clare Valley
Mount Trio Vineyard Porongurup
Mountadam Eden Valley
Mr Riggs Wine Company McLaren Vale
Mulyan Cowra
Munari Heathcote
Mundoonen Canberra
Murray Darling Collection Murray Darling
Murray Street Vineyard Barossa Valley
Myattsfield Vineyard and Winery Perth Hills
Myrtle Vale Vineyard Upper Goulburn
Nalbra Estate Geelong
Neqtar Wines Murray Darling
Noorilim Estate Goulburn Valley
Normanby Wines Queensland Zone
Nursery Ridge Murray Darling
Oakover Estate Swan Valley
Oatley Wines Mudgee
Oceanview Estates Queensland Coastal
Olivers Taranga McLaren Vale
Orange Mountain Orange
Organic Vignerons Australia Riverland
Paracombe Wines Adelaide Hills
Parri Estate Southern Fleurieu
Patterson Lakes Estate Port Phillip Zone
Peel Ridge Peel
Peerick Vineyard Pyrenees
Pelican's Landing Maritime Wines Southern Fleurieu
Penny's Hill McLaren Vale
Pennyfield Wines Riverland
Pepper Tree Wines Hunter Valley
Pepperilly Estate Wines Geographe
Petaluma Adelaide Hills
Petersons Glenesk Estate Mudgee
Pettavel Geelong
Philip Shaw Orange
Phoenix Estate Clare Valley
Piano Gully Manjimup
Pikes Clare Valley
Pinnacle Wines Orange
Plan B Margaret River
Plunkett Fowles Strathbogie Ranges
Poachers Ridge Vineyards Mount Barker
Pondalowie Bendigo
Possums Vineyard McLaren Vale
Pothana Hunter Valley
Prince of Orange Orange
Printhie Wines Orange
Protero Adelaide Hills
Purple Hen Wines Gippsland
Pyren Vineyard Pyrenees
Ralph Fowler Wines Mount Benson
Ravensworth Wines Canberra
Redbank Victoria King Valley
Redheads Studio McLaren Vale
Rees Miller Estate Upper Goulburn
Regent Wines Swan Hill
Ridgemill Estate Granite Belt
Ridgeview Wines Hunter Valley
Riverbank Estate Swan Valley
Robert Johnson Vineyards Eden Valley
Roberts Estate Murray Darling
Rocky Passes Wines Upper Goulburn
Romavilla Roma
Roundstone Winery Yarra Valley
Rowanston on the Track Macedon Ranges
Rupert's Ridge Estate Heathcote
Rutherglen Estates Rutherglen
Salisbury Winery Murray Darling
Saltram Barossa Valley
Sanguine Estate Heathcote
Sautjan Vineyards Macedon Ranges
Scion Vineyard Rutherglen
Seabrook Wines Barossa Valley
Seven Ochres Vineyard Margaret River
Seven Ochres Margaret River
Sevenhill Wines Clare Valley
Shadowfax Vineyard and Winery Geelong
Shelmerdine Heathcote
Sieber Road Wines Barossa Valley
Sirromet Queensland Coastal
Smidge Wines Langhorne Creek
Snobs Creek Wines Upper Goulburn
Solstice Mount Torrens Vineyards Adelaide Hills
Sons of Eden Barossa Valley
Sorby Adams Eden Valley
Southern Highland Wines Southern Highlands
Spence's Vineyard Geelong
Spinifex Barossa Valley
Spoehr Creek Wines Adelaide Hills
SpringLane Yarra Valley
St Leonards Rutherglen
Steinborner Family Vineyards Barossa Valley
Stella Bella Margaret River
Sticks Yarra Valley
Stone Ridge Granite Belt
Stonehaven Padthaway
Stuart Wines Heathcote
Sugarloaf Ridge Southern Tasmania
Sutherlands Creek Vineyard Geelong
Sutton Grange Winery Bendigo
Swings & Roundabouts Margaret River
Symphonia King Valley
Symphony Hill Wines Granite Belt
Syrahmi Heathcote
T'Gallant Mornington Peninsula
Taemus Wines Canberra
Tahbilk Nagambie Lakes
Tall Poppy Murray Darling
Tallarook Wines Upper Goulburn
Tallis Wine Company Goulburn Valley
Taltarni Pyrenees
Tamar Ridge Northern Tasmania
Tanglewood Vines Blackwood Valley
Tapestry McLaren Vale
Tatachilla McLaren Vale
Tawonga Vineyard Alpine Valleys
Taylors Clare Valley
Temple Bruer Langhorne Creek
Terra Felix Upper Goulburn
The Islander Estate Vineyards Kangaroo Island
The Lane Adelaide Hills
The Pawn Wine Company Langhorne Creek
The Ritual Peel
The Standish Wine Company Barossa Valley
Three Moon Creek Queensland Zone
Tiltili Wines Langhorne Creek
Tim Smith Wines Barossa Valley
Torbreck Vintners Barossa Valley
Trahna Rutherglen Wines Rutherglen
Trentham Estate Murray Darling
Turners Crossing Vineyard Bendigo
Two Dorks Estate Heathcote
Valhalla Wines Rutherglen
Veritas Barossa Valley
Vincognita McLaren Vale
Vinea Marson Heathcote
Vintara Rutherglen
W Wine of Mudgee Mudgee
Wallington Wines Cowra
Walter Clappis Wine Co McLaren Vale
Wandoo Farm Central Western Australian Zone
Wanted Man Heathcote
Waratah Vineyard Queensland Zone
Watershed Wines Margaret River
Waurn Ponds Estate Geelong
Wedgetail Ridge Estate Darling Downs
West Cape Howe Wines Denmark
Westend Estate Riverina
Western Range Wines Perth Hills
Westgate Vineyard Grampians
Westlake Vineyards Barossa Valley
Whale Coast Wines Southern Fleurieu
Whicher Ridge Geographe
Whistling Eagle Wines Heathcote
Whitsend Estate Yarra Valley
Whyworry Wines New England
Willow Bridge Estate Geographe
Wills Domain Vineyard Margaret River
Willunga 100 Wines McLaren Vale
Winbirra Vineyard Mornington Peninsula
Winewood Granite Belt
Wirra Wirra McLaren Vale
Woop Woop Wines McLaren Vale
Wovenfield Geographe
Wrattonbully Vineyards Wrattonbully
Yalumba Wine Company Barossa Valley
Yangarra Estate McLaren Vale
Yarra Yarra Yarra Valley
Yarra Yering Yarra Valley
Yarraloch Yarra Valley
Yengari Wine Company Beechworth
Yering Station Yarra Valley
Zilzie Wines Murray Darling
Zonte's Footstep Langhorne Creek 1990年之前幾乎沒有任何維歐尼種植在加州葡萄園，今天約有800公頃。80年代Calera酒庄是引進維歐尼的先驅，但自1990年以來已被廣泛種植，滿足來自美國的大量需求。在加州已經嘗試結合霞多麗，白詩南和Colombard。
加州是不是唯一種植維歐尼的州，華盛頓州已擁有20公頃種植，在科羅拉多州，喬治亞州，紐約州，北卡羅來納州，俄勒岡州，得克薩斯州。

F. 求英語高手、和俄語高手翻譯！幫我翻譯一些酒水的名稱！因為要做酒店的酒水單！所以大家幫幫忙好嗎

1. GeatWall Chateau Sungod Special Reserve 2007 Syrah
2. GreatWall Chateau Sungod Prime Selection 2008
3. GreatWall Chateau Sungod Sparkling wine Champagne method
4. GreatWall Terroir Premium Selection Dry Red Wine
 5. GreatWall Terroir Selection Dry Red Wine
6. GreatWall Terroir Superior Selection Dry White Wine
7. GreatWall Terroir Jabernet
8. Wolfsberg Point Gris
9. Sticks Shiraz Viognier
10. Douglass Hill, White Zinfandel
11. CHILCAS Merlot
俄語我不懂，但是這些英語翻譯都是准確的